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1 Japanese paper
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2 Japanese paper
1) Техника: японский пергамент2) Полиграфия: японская бумага3) Макаров: имитация японской бумаги, японская бумага (тонкая и мягкая бумага, изготавливаемая из коры тутового дерева), японский пергамент (тонкая и мягкая бумага, изготавливаемая из коры тутового дерева) -
3 Japanese paper
◙ n. נייר יפני, נייר המכיל כמות גדולה של בד (נמצא בשימוש בתעשיית גילוף עץ)* * *◙ (ץע ףוליג תיישעתב שומישב אצמנ) דב לש הלודג תומכ ליכמה ריינ,ינפי ריינ◄ -
4 Japanese paper
< pap> ■ Japanpapier n -
5 Japanese paper
• japonský papier -
6 Japanese paper
1) японская бумага, японский пергамент (тонкая и мягкая бумага, изготавливаемая из коры тутового дерева)2) имитация японской бумагиАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > Japanese paper
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7 Japanese paper
s.papel japonés. -
8 imitation Japanese paper
• vahviste-eristyspaperi -
9 paper
1) бумага2) газета; журнал3) лист бумаги4) документ5) бумажные деньги6) пакет7) статья; научный доклад8) обои9) папье-маше10) завёртывать в бумагу11) подклеивать форзацАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > paper
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10 Japanese
1. n японец; японка2. n японский языкJapanese river fever — японская речная лихорадка, цуцугамуши
Japanese persimmon — хурма японская, каки
3. a японский -
11 japanese
1. [͵dʒæpəʹni:z] n1. японец; японкаthe Japanese - собир. японцы
2. японский язык2. [͵dʒæpəʹni:z] aяпонский -
12 Japanese
ˌdʒæpəˈni:z
1. прил. японский
2. сущ.
1) японец;
японка the Japanese мн.;
коллект. ≈ японцы
2) японский языкБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > Japanese
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13 Japanese tissue paper
< pap> ■ Japanseidenpapier n -
14 papel japonés
• Japanese paper -
15 японская бумага
1) General subject: Japonic paper2) Polygraphy: Japan paper, Japanese paper, Japanese vellum (тонкая и мягкая бумага, изготовляемая из коры тутового дерева)3) Makarov: Japan paper (тонкая и мягкая бумага, изготавливаемая из коры тутового дерева), Japanese paper (тонкая и мягкая бумага, изготавливаемая из коры тутового дерева) -
16 Gestetner, David
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]b. March 1854 Csorna, Hungaryd. 8 March 1939 Nice, France[br]Hungarian/British pioneer of stencil duplicating.[br]For the first twenty-five years of his life, Gestetner was a rolling stone and accordingly gathered no moss. Leaving school in 1867, he began working for an uncle in Sopron, making sausages. Four years later he apprenticed himself to another uncle, a stockbroker, in Vienna. The financial crisis of 1873 prompted a move to a restaurant, also in the family, but tiring of a menial existence, he emigrated to the USA, travelling steerage. He began to earn a living by selling Japanese kites: these were made of strong Japanese paper coated with lacquer, and he noted their long fibres and great strength, an observation that was later to prove useful when he was searching for a suitable medium for stencil duplicating. However, he did not prosper in the USA and he returned to Europe, first to Vienna and finally to London in 1879. He took a job with Fairholme \& Co., stationers in Shoe Lane, off Holborn; at last Gestetner found an outlet for his inventive genius and he began his life's work in developing stencil duplicating. His first patent was in 1879 for an application of the hectograph, an early method of duplicating documents. In 1881, he patented the toothed-wheel pen, or Cyclostyle, which made good ink-passing perforations in the stencil paper, with which he was able to pioneer the first practicable form of stencil duplicating. He then adopted a better stencil tissue of Japanese paper coated with wax, and later an improved form of pen. This assured the success of Gestetner's form of stencil duplicating and it became established practice in offices in the late 1880s. Gestetner began to manufacture the apparatus in premises in Sun Street, at first under the name of Fairholme, since they had defrayed the patent expenses and otherwise supported him financially, in return for which Gestetner assigned them his patent rights. In 1882 he patented the wheel pen in the USA and appointed an agent to sell the equipment there. In 1884 he moved to larger premises, and three years later to still larger premises. The introduction of the typewriter prompted modifications that enabled stencil duplicating to become both the standard means of printing short runs of copy and an essential piece of equipment in offices. Before the First World War, Gestetner's products were being sold around the world; in fact he created one of the first truly international distribution networks. He finally moved to a large factory to the north-east of London: when his company went public in 1929, it had a share capital of nearly £750,000. It was only with the development of electrostatic photocopying and small office offset litho machines that stencil duplicating began to decline in the 1960s. The firm David Gestetner had founded adapted to the new conditions and prospers still, under the direction of his grandson and namesake.[br]Further ReadingW.B.Proudfoot, 1972, The Origin of Stencil Duplicating London: Hutchinson (gives a good account of the method and the development of the Gestetner process, together with some details of his life).H.V.Culpan, 1951, "The House of Gestetner", in Gestetner 70th Anniversary Celebration Brochure, London: Gestetner.LRD -
17 papier
papier [papje]1. masculine nouna. ( = matière) paper• morceau/bout de papier piece/bit of paper• de or en papier paper• sur le papier ( = théoriquement) on paper• un papier à signer/à remplir a form to be signed/filled inc. ( = emballage) paper2. compounds► papiers gras ( = ordures) litter* * *papje
1.
nom masculin1) ( matière) papersortie sur papier — Informatique hardcopy output
2) ( document) paperpapiers personnels — personal ou private papers
3) (colloq) ( article de journal) article, piece (colloq)
2.
papiers nom masculin pluriel Administration documents, paperspapiers d'identité — (identity) papers ou documents
Phrasal Verbs:••être dans les petits papiers de quelqu'un — (colloq) to be in somebody's good books
* * *papje1. nm1) (= matériau) paperdes avions en papier — paper planes, paper aeroplanes
sur le papier (= théoriquement) — on paper
2) (= feuille) sheet of paper, piece of paper3) PRESSE (= article) article4) (= écrit officiel) document2. papiers nmpl(papiers d'identité) papers, identity papersVos papiers, s'il vous plaît. — Your identity papers, please.
* * *A nm1 ( matière) paper; du papier blanc/de couleur white/colouredGB paper; bout/feuille/morceau de papier scrap/sheet/piece of paper; jeter or coucher des idées sur le papier to get ou put one's ideas down on paper; sortie sur papier Ordinat hardcopy output; pâte à papier pulp;2 ( document) paper; jeter de vieux papiers à la poubelle to throw out some old papers; classer/ranger des papiers to file/sort some papers; papiers personnels personal ou private papers;3 ○( article de journal) article, piece○.B papiers nmpl Admin documents, papers; papiers d'identité (identity) papers ou documents; avoir des papiers en règle to have one's papers in order.papier absorbant kitchen towel, paper towel US; papier (d')aluminium or papier alu○ (aluminium GB ou aluminum US) foil, kitchen foil; papier d'argent silver paper; papier d'Arménie incense paper; papier par avion airmail paper; papier bible India ou bible paper; papier brouillon rough paper GB, scrap paper; papier bulle unbleached paper; papier buvard blotting paper; papier cadeau gift wrap, wrapping paper; papier canson® drawing paper; papier carbone carbon paper; papier chiffon rag paper; papier à cigarettes cigarette paper; fin comme du papier à cigarettes [tarte, tranche] wafer-thin; papier collant adhesive tape; papier court Fin short exchange; papier crépon crepe paper; papier à dessin drawing paper; papier d'emballage wrapping paper; papier à en-tête headed notepaper; papier glacé glossy ou shiny paper; papier goudronné tar paper; papier hygiénique toilet paper ou tissue; papier Japon Japanese paper; papier journal newsprint; papier kraft Manila paper; papier à lettres writing paper, notepaper; papier libre plain paper; papier mâché papier-mâché; papier machine typing paper; papier millimétré graph paper; papier ministre foolscap paper; papier à musique music paper; être réglé comme du papier à musique [vie] to be highly regimented; papier offset offset paper; papier paraffiné wax paper; papier peint wallpaper; papier pelure onionskin (paper); papier pH litmus paper; papier photographique photographic paper; papier de riz rice paper; papier de soie tissue paper; papier timbré stamped paper; papier toilette = papier hygiénique; papier sulfurisé greaseproof paper; papier tournesol litmus paper; papier tue-mouche flypaper; papier vélin vellum paper; papier vergé laid paper; papier de verre sandpaper, glasspaper; papiers gras litter ¢.être dans les petits papiers de qn to be in sb's good books; avoir une mine de papier mâché to be pasty faced, to have a pasty complexion.[papje] nom masculin1. [matériau] papersur le papier, le projet paraît réalisable on paper, the project seems feasiblepapier bible bible paper, Oxford India papera. [adhésif] adhesive tapeb. [gommé] gummed paper ou strippapier à en-tête headed paper ou notepaperpapier journal newspaper, newsprintsur papier libre: le contrat a étérédigé sur papier libre the contract was drawn up on a sheet of plain paperpapier ministre document ou official paperpapier en rouleau web ou reel paper2. [morceau] piece of paperfaire un papier sur to do a piece ou an article onles papiers du véhicule, s'il vous plaît may I see your logbook (UK) ou (vehicle) registration papers, please?faux papiers false ou forged papers5. BANQUEpapier financier ou de crédit bank credit note————————de papier locution adjectivale,en papier locution adjectivalepaper (modificateur)————————papiers gras nom masculin pluriel -
18 японский пергамент
1) Engineering: Japanese paper2) Polygraphy: Japanese vellum3) Makarov: Japan paper (тонкая и мягкая бумага, изготавливаемая из коры тутового дерева), Japanese paper (тонкая и мягкая бумага, изготавливаемая из коры тутового дерева)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > японский пергамент
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19 japon
Japon [ʒapɔ̃]masculine noun* * *ʒapɔ̃nom propre masculin Japan* * *ʒapɔ̃ nmau Japon [vivre] — in Japan, [aller] to Japan
* * *japon nm1 ( papier) Japanese paper;2 ( porcelaine) Japanese porcelain.[ʒapɔ̃] nom masculin[papier] Japanese paper[porcelaine] Japanese porcelain -
20 рисовая бумага
1) General subject: rice-paper2) Engineering: rice paper3) Food industry: wafer paper4) Japanese: washi (japanese paper)
См. также в других словарях:
Japanese paper — paper of a high rag content, used for woodcuts, engravings, etc. [1720 30] * * * … Universalium
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